China's annual output and exports of ceramics rank first in the world
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The production of ceramics in China has a history of more than 5,000 years, and has now developed into a ceramics manufacturing center all over the world. The ceramics produced are exported to nearly 200 countries and regions in the world, and the annual output and export value rank first in the world. At present, the output of Chinese ceramics accounts for about 70% of the global total output, with a total output value of more than 210 billion yuan, and more than 1,900 ceramic enterprises above designated size.
Historically, the status of Chinese ceramics and its contribution to human history are unquestionable. However, by the end of the Qing Dynasty and before the liberation, the weak industry of the country was weaker, and China's ceramic industry could be said to be dying. After the liberation, the development of China's ceramic industry is still sighing. Until the reform and opening up, especially in the mid-to-late 1980s, China's ceramic industry has achieved unprecedented development.
Largest producing country
The modern ceramic industry is divided into five categories - daily-use ceramics, architectural ceramics, sanitary ceramics, art porcelain, and high-tech ceramics. From the perspective of production, China can dominate the world. Especially in recent years, China's ceramic industry has developed by leaps and bounds. Ceramic production has accounted for 2/3 of the world's total. The output of daily-use ceramics, architectural ceramics and sanitary ceramics ranks first in the world. .
In the past two or three decades, the introduction and development of new technologies have promoted the progress of China's ceramic manufacturing industry. In the field of daily-use porcelain production, rolling forming technology and isostatic pressing technology were introduced in Europe in the 1980s. In the field of sanitary ware, new grouting technology such as high-pressure micro-pressure grouting and determinant grouting was introduced. Introduced a brick production line. In addition, the roller kiln technology realizes the energy saving of calcination, and the success of the automatic preparation technology of granular powder has promoted the extensive use of automatic pressing brick and isostatic pressing technology in daily porcelain, electric porcelain and fine ceramics......
At present, there are more than 3,000 existing building ceramics production enterprises in China. The pattern of building ceramics industry formed by Tangshan, Foshan and Boshan has been gradually broken. Guangdong, Shandong, Sichuan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hebei Jiangsu, Henan, Shanghai and surrounding areas have become the main production areas of architectural ceramics. The top six Guangdong, Shandong, Sichuan, Fujian, East China and Hebei regions have a total of more than 63% of the country's ceramics production capacity, accounting for about 86% of the country's total production capacity. There are not many ceramic enterprises in Shanghai and surrounding areas, but the enterprises are well equipped, with strong technical strength, high product quality, and focus on corporate brand promotion; the main sales direction is the region and exports, and a large part is used to satisfy the market in the nearby area. This region concentrates on investment outside the mainland, mainly in Taiwan and Japan, and its product quality can represent the development level of China's ceramic industry. Foshan has a large number of ceramics enterprises, large scale, high concentration, strong comprehensive service supporting capacity, developed logistics industry, and middle and high-end products. The annual output of ceramics is 1.6 billion square meters, accounting for 50% of the national total output. 60%, accounting for about 25% of global production, and sanitary ceramics production reached 13 million sets, accounting for 4.8% of the world, more than 16% of the country. Fujian exterior wall brick is its leading product, with Jinjiang as the production center, with the characteristics of large output and low price, accounting for about 10% of the national total output. Shandong has low-grade polished tiles and glazed floor tiles as its main features. Due to its geographical location, the sales situation of enterprises has been good in recent years. Enterprises in the Sichuan region benefited from the central western development strategy and developed rapidly, but most of the products are cheaper and have lower grades.
According to statistics, since 1993, China's building ceramics production ranks first in the world. In 2001, the output of building ceramic tiles exceeded 2.1 billion square meters, accounting for about two-fifths of the world's total production. The main production areas include Guangdong. Fujian, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei, East China and other regions. In 2003, the output reached 3.25 billion square meters, including 60 famous brand enterprises such as Xinzhongyuan, Xinmingzhu, Dongpeng, Mona Lisa, Weimei and Shanghai Smick, Xinyi, Asia, Zhejiang Hangxie and Hyundai. The total output accounts for 30% of the total production of ceramic wall tiles in China, and has formed its own brand.
With the development of the world ceramic industry, China's ceramic machinery, various advanced ceramic kiln, ceramic chemical raw materials, color glaze, ceramic mold, furniture and refractory materials, etc. have also developed rapidly, and now with ceramics There are more than 1,000 production-related enterprises such as color glaze, frit, machinery, roller, enamel, mold, refractory materials and supporting materials, and have been able to produce 7800 tons of fully automatic hydraulic brick presses. The overall equipment has reached the international level and laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China's building ceramics industry.
Increase in export trade
As China's position in the international ceramics market continues to increase, imported products are declining year by year, and exports are increasing year by year. Among them, daily-use ceramics still occupy the most important position, accounting for more than 30% of exports; the export of architectural ceramics has increased the most, and its proportion has risen to the second place; the export of art ceramics, sanitary ceramics and other ceramics are Shows a strong growth momentum. The export volume and export volume of China's ceramic products have risen year after year, making the world ceramic industry attract attention.
It is worth mentioning that the export volume and export volume of China's building ceramic products have been doubling over the past few years, indicating that China's building ceramics industry has strong international competitiveness.
As the world's largest building ceramics production base, Guangdong has become a prominent vanguard and main force in China's ceramics export. According to statistics, in 2004, the export of ceramic products in Guangdong Province reached a record high, with a total export value of nearly 2 billion US dollars, of which the export volume of architectural ceramics was 210 million square meters, the export volume was 610 million US dollars, and the export volume of sanitary ceramics was 8.16 million pieces. The export value of ceramics and art ceramics, which is nearly 100 million U.S. dollars, is 630 million U.S. dollars and 400 million U.S. dollars respectively. In 2007, Guangdong and the country's ceramic exports all showed three distinct characteristics: First, the export volume and export volume surged. For example, Guangdong's construction ceramics exported 52% last year, and exports increased by 66% year-on-year; The export market is broader and more diverse. In the past, it has concentrated in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. Now it has entered the Middle East, Europe, America, Central and Western Asia, etc. Thirdly, new exporting companies have sprung up everywhere. In Guangdong, a number of ceramic enterprises with annual export value of more than 10 million US dollars have emerged.
Future trend
After the Chinese economy is gradually integrated into the international economic system, ceramic enterprises and products will accelerate the pace of international integration and develop outward-oriented economy. It is foreseeable that in the next five years, the export of China's building sanitary ceramics will continue to maintain rapid growth, not only become a major exporter of building sanitary ceramic products in the world, but also become a strong producer of building sanitary ceramics.
In recent years, with the rapid development of China's building ceramics industry, wall tiles have been continuously developed and innovated. The new type of antique bricks is showing unprecedented development momentum. Especially this year, antique bricks have become a hot topic for people. After polishing the bricks, the ceramic industry is the most vital and competitive market.
Looking at the development trend of China's antique brick market in recent years, it can be foreseen that its market expansion space is very large, especially in the case of the continuous improvement of antique brick grades, a group of families with cultural level and aesthetic consumption level will naturally Choose antique bricks. At the same time, with the advent of the era of personalized consumption, the rich cultural connotation and imagination of antique bricks also make consumers optimistic about antique bricks. Since the beginning of this year, innovations in the field of antique bricks have been raging, and new products, new processes, and new brands have emerged. We have every reason to believe that antique bricks will have a new climax in the future development.