You can't miss this "Top Ten Hot Words" in the two sessions this year.
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This year is the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Therefore, at this year's two sessions, not only will the government work report be reviewed, but also the "13th Five-Year Plan Outline" will be reviewed. Since the introduction of the outline proposal by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee last year, the "13th Five-Year Plan" is the focus of attention from all walks of life. Specifically, what are the important agendas and what are the key topics for the two sessions this year? We will sort out for you.
What are the hot words expected by the two sessions this year?
The "13th Five-Year Plan" and the five major development concepts of the "13th Five-Year Plan" are undoubtedly one of the key hot words of the two sessions this year. At the end of October last year, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee reviewed and approved the draft proposal for the 13th Five-Year Plan and clarified the blueprint for China's development in the next five years. One of the important agendas of this year's National People's Congress is to review and approve the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
Compared with the draft proposal, the outline of the plan is more detailed and the indicators are more clear. What are the characteristics of the 13th Five-Year Plan compared with the previous plan? How are the various work indicators broken down in the next five years? How to implement the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing (from the situation of the local two conferences, the government work reports of many provinces mentioned that they will adhere to and implement the five development concepts)? How to ensure that the economy maintains medium- and high-speed growth, and people's living standards and quality are generally improved? In order to ensure the full establishment of a well-off society by 2020, how will the central government refine its tasks in specific work? This two sessions will reveal the answer and it is worth looking forward to.
Economic growth The annual report on economic growth in the government work report of the two sessions will attract widespread attention at home and abroad. I am afraid this year will not be an exception.
At present, the downward pressure on the economy is relatively large. Premier Li Keqiang once said that the economic growth rate will slide out of the reasonable range and will take decisive measures to set off the golden hoop. According to the previously approved “13th Five-Year Plan†draft proposal, by 2020, it will achieve the goal of doubling from 2010, and the GDP growth rate in the next five years cannot be lower than 6.5%. Therefore, we will wait and see how much this year's economic growth target will be set.
The supply-side reform supply-side reform is a term that has continued to be hot in the financial sector. From the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group in November last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed "strengthening the supply-side structural reform". By the end of February this year, the People's Bank of China lowered the standard to create a suitable monetary and financial environment for the supply-side structural reform... Supply-side reform has become an important task in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period.
However, how to promote supply-side reform and match production capacity with demand is not an easy task. This involves the adjustment of industrial structure, as well as the allocation of resources and the adjustment of interests. It is worthy of attention to how the representative members contribute their own insights. .
The real estate regulation and destocking of the current property market can be said to be two days of ice and fire, the first-tier city property market continues to be hot, housing prices are jumping upwards; but the third- and fourth-tier cities are still facing huge reduction in inventory pressure, housing prices stagflation, according to national statistics According to data released by the bureau, cities such as Jinzhou in Liaoning and Zhanjiang in Guangdong, house prices still fell in January this year.
In order to go to stocks, the state has introduced a series of policies. The down payment to 20%, the reduction of deed tax and business tax, and the purchase of housing funds in different places have been introduced, but the effects of these measures are not the same everywhere. The industry believes that stable housing consumption is of great significance for steady growth and urbanization. However, how to make the regulation more precise, on the one hand, to promote the inventory of third- and fourth-tier cities, and the housing prices in the first-tier cities will not rise wildly. These issues are also highly concerned by all circles. In addition, whether the property tax is levied is also a hot spot, because some people believe that the introduction of property tax is a weapon to curb housing prices.
Financial Regulatory System Reform In the past year, China's capital market has been in turmoil. Premier Li Keqiang once said that relevant lessons must be summarized, including regulatory issues. Everyone is very concerned about how to reform the regulatory system. For example, China's current financial supervision system has “one line of three meetings†(People's Bank and China Securities Regulatory Commission, China Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Banking Regulatory Commission), which is a typical separate supervision. However, with the rapid development of Internet finance, the phenomenon of cross-industry development has become more and more. How to strengthen coordination among financial management departments, prevent financial system risks, and promote financial development to better serve the real economy is worthy of attention.
In addition, starting in March, the National People’s Congress authorized the State Council to implement a two-year registration reform that has taken effect. How to promote the reform of the securities issuance registration system will inevitably lead to great concern. Before the two sessions, the chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission had just changed. Liu Shiyu succeeded Xiao Gang in taking control of the CSRC. This is the first time the new chairman has appeared in the two sessions. How will he interact with the media?
After the implementation of the comprehensive two-child support comprehensive two children this year, what kind of supporting measures will be introduced? At present, for many people, although they can have a second child, the willingness of many people to have a second child is not necessarily high, because the cost of raising children is not low, and the contradiction between supply and demand of obstetrics and pediatric health care is gradually becoming more prominent.
The press conference of the National Health and Family Planning Committee held on February 24 revealed that the number of pediatric practitioners (assistant) physicians per 1,000 children aged 0-14 years in China is 0.53, which is the case of “thousands of children and half doctorsâ€. The obstetrics of the major top three hospitals are also in a hurry, and the number of high-risk women is on the rise. In addition, before the release of the second child policy, the second child has not yet registered in the hukou, how is their account? Do you still have to pay for social support? How to pay? These issues are also expected to be a hot topic on behalf of the committee members.
Anti - corruption and anti - corruption have been the hot topics that have been receiving attention in recent years. On the day of the end of the National People's Congress, Qiu He, deputy secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, was taken away, showing the intensity of anti-corruption. This year's two sessions, how to promote anti-corruption is also a hot spot of concern to all walks of life.
In 2016, how will we persist in the strict management of the party and the rule of the party in an all-round manner, and in-depth promotion of the party's work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle? How will we consolidate the achievements of the anti-corruption struggle, improve the long-term mechanism for improving work style, and focus on building an institutional mechanism that does not dare to rot, perish, or want to rot? At present, the ninth round of central inspections has been launched, some inspection teams have been stationed in the patrol units, and four provinces have been “reviewed†by the inspection team. At that time, how will these patrol units respond to media questions? Whether it is a global issue at the macro level or a partial problem specific to a unit, new progress and new trends in anti-corruption will certainly become the focus of public opinion.
Reduce pollution and haze rule "Thirteen Five" period, five green development concept in there this one. "Green Mountain is the Jinshan Yinshan" has become a social consensus, but the reality is far from this goal. The problem of the smog surrounding the city in the winter has not been fundamentally reversed.
In the current economic downturn, will it still sacrifice environmental governance for economic growth? During the two sessions last year, Chen Jining, the Minister of Environmental Protection, had just finished his new job. His professional speech at the press conference of the two sessions impressed everyone. This year, the Paris Climate Conference has reached an emission reduction agreement. In addition, Beijing officials have confirmed that they will brag through the establishment of urban ventilation corridors, which sparked heated discussions. In the face of old problems and new situations in the field of environmental protection, what will the representative members and decision-making officials say?
Judicial Reform Last year was the first year of comprehensive promotion of the rule of law. Various reforms in the judicial field were being carried out one after another. Some high-profile cases such as the Chen Man case were severely sentenced.
However, how to eliminate false and wrong cases and eradicate judicial corruption from the source is not only related to social fairness and justice, but also to the confidence of the community in the administration of justice. In this regard, the "two high" report is worth looking forward to.
Tax reform by the end of last year, there have been media reports that a tax reform program has been related to the introduction of the news. Finance Minister Lou Jiwei also said in a number of public occasions that the direction of the tax reform is from the current tax system to a combination of comprehensive and classified tax systems.
At present, reducing the tax burden of taxpayers has become a social consensus, but the question now is how to reduce taxes. In fact, there are several ways to reduce the tax burden: to raise the tax threshold, this is relatively simple, but the problem is equally obvious. In addition, it is more reasonable and fair to operate by levying individuals as a unit or by households, or to increase the scope and amount of tax deductions, but it is more difficult to operate. At this year's two sessions, whether there is progress in the tax reform is worth looking forward to.
Of course, in addition to the above eight major issues, concerns about delayed retirement, health care reform, pensions, and state-owned enterprise reforms, employment, and income growth are also very high. However, in response to the issue of delayed retirement, the Minister of Human Resources and Social Welfare, Yin Weimin, said before the two sessions that relevant programs will be released this year and will be consulted. At the same time, he also focused on topics such as employment, medical insurance and income growth. At present, he has already said more fully. It is expected that there will be some discussions during the two sessions this year, but I will not elaborate here.
What are the important agendas for the two in 2016?
According to the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the convening of the Fourth Session of the 12th National People's Congress on December 27, 2015, the agenda of the meeting is:
Review the government work report;
Review and approve the outline of the thirteenth five-year plan for national economic and social development;
Review and approve the implementation of the 2015 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the 2016 draft plan of national economic and social development, and approve the 2016 National Economic and Social Development Plan;
Review and approve the implementation of the 2015 central and local budget implementation and the 2016 draft central and local budgets, and approve the 2016 central budget;
To consider the proposal of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to submit a review of the "Charity Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft)";
Review the report of the work of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress;
Review the work report of the Supreme People's Court; review the work report of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.
In accordance with past practice, the Fourth Session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will hear and review the work report of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; attend meetings of the National People's Congress, and listen to and discuss government work reports and other relevant reports.
In addition to the above-mentioned important agenda, a number of press conferences will be held during the two sessions each year, and the heads of ministries and commissions will answer hot topics of public concern.
During the two sessions last year, a total of 11 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Administration of Work Safety, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Central Bank attended the press conference.