How to cultivate golden gourd? Golden loofah cultivation technology

Cantaloupe can be sown in spring and autumn, and can be cultivated in protected areas throughout the year. Sowing from March to April in spring, nutrient blocks or nutrient seedlings, or seedling beds cover the film, and the temperature is picked up and transplanted. It can also be planted in the field in the middle of April with the mulch or in the field from the end of April to the beginning of May. Sowing in the autumn from June to July, the planting method is the same as the same kind of zucchini. Before planting, the farmer's fertilizer is 2 cubic meters to 3 cubic meters, and it is combined with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. The plant spacing is 40 cm, the small row spacing is 50 cm-60 cm, the large row spacing is 1 m, and the planting is 1500 to 2000.

After the planting of the golden loofah, the soil should be covered, the water should be poured, the early hair growth should be promoted, the watering should be less in the seedling stage, the irrigating should be carried out, the ground temperature should be increased, and the root growth should be promoted. When the leaves are increased to 9 to 12, the plants will enter the squash. In the first melon period, the nitrogen fertilizer can be traced once, and urea is applied 7.5-10 kg per mu. Appropriate application of potassium or compound fertilizer during the flowering period. After the first melon harvest, 5-7.5 kg of urea can be recovered per mu to prevent early decay.

If the purpose of harvesting the tender melon is 10 days after the Xiehua, the tender melon is basically set, it can be harvested and marketed (the edible method is the same as the zucchini, but the silk can not be stirred), and the harvesting of the old melon is to be treated. The melon skin is fixed with your fingers. The first melon of the golden loofah should be harvested in time, otherwise the growth and development of the next melon will be affected by the main melon. The old ripe melons can be marketed after harvesting. They can be flexibly used according to the market. The lime powder is used to spread the site. The shelf is stacked in 4 to 5 layers. The melon can be stored in a ventilated, cool and dry place for more than 5 months.

The golden loofah is more resistant to stress and generally has no pests and diseases, but it should be based on prevention. Do not use the plots that have been planted with melons; the seeds should be disinfected. They can be soaked in melon medicinal herbs or 1000 times formalin for 1 hour, then washed with water and soaked for 3 hours to 4 hours. Dry the water and keep it at 28°C-32°C. It can be planted in 12 hours. The melon varieties are easy to be infected with viral diseases and anthrax during high temperature in the season. The main prevention and treatment of viral diseases is to eliminate aphids and find that the diseased plants are removed and burned. And use the virus A or Phytophthora II and other therapeutic agents to spray the unaffected plants, and at the same time add the mites to treat the mites, every 5 to 7 days, a total of 3 to 4 times.

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